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https://www.ebay.com/itm/357646054682?itmmeta=01K5MPKBQXXXN7FV53S7YWXJ51&hash=item53455db51a:g:jvwAAeSwl4RozvVR&itmprp=enc%3AAQAKAAAA4MHg7L1Zz0LA5DYYmRTS30nlzhnudMgPQbqMHjRcVcMuGhoYott787zP3VJ7ulPSdB8kGwqZSCw6sDFbS3s1W7V2lwDjN%2BYr3ezHlk5pgQHC2BiO%2FUkKK%2F3vmRWk4jctCUnp4RknRpahO%2FN%2Fxs7UzLx5ztyFzLhs3QUxLpBsJrInmcNhpd21JtFNMfMiOcD8YqD6FH%2FXJTUVmvOVMUKk%2B%2BMSaIKdnv92XBpZFr0Y5VAt5xhEL9b4MIQjSbQ%2Bnjnsq0t18ujmfwR5CJk7GRxRZjqAIQ2%2B9PuAEzVK2nYCAvHZ%7Ctkp%3ABk9SR4q8zZatZg
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The sign of Nisan is Tleh/Aries/Ram corresponding to Judah and the faculty of Speech. This is the month the Jews overcame the Egyptian deity of the ram. Judah means "thanks", related to speech and on Passover of this month the Pascal lamb was offered and we recite the haggada.
Iyar is Shor/Taurus/Bull corresponding to Issachar (Torah scholars) and the faculty of Thought. In this month we must be as strong and stubborn as a bull in preparation to receive the Torah.
Sivan is Teumim/Gemini/Twins corresponding to Zevulun (Torah supporters) and the faculty of Motion. This is the month of Shavuot when we received the double Tablets and should strengthen our efforts to support Torah.
Tamuz is Sartan/Cancer/Crab corresponding to Reuven (means "see") and the faculty of Sight. Just as the crab hides, so we should refrain from the distractions of this summer month and direct our sights toward spiritual pursuits.
Av is Ari/Leo/Lion corresponding to Shimon (means "hear") and the faculty of Hearing. In this month, the lion-like nations of Babylon and Rome destroyed the Temlpe and we must listen to the lesson and return to G-d.
Elul is Betula/Virgo/Virgin corresponding to Gad and the faculty of Action. This is the month of repenting, to purify our thoughts and deeds in preparation of Rosh Hashana.
Tishrei is Moznaim/Libra/Scales corresponding to Ephraim (fruitful) and the faculty of Coition. In this month is Rosh Hashana on which we are judged, and hope to merit a productive new year.
Cheshvan is Akrav/Scorpio/Scorpion corresponding to Menashe and the faculty of Smell. This month lacks a holiday and may be spiritually cold as venom, yet one must work hard to change the letters of Menashe to "neshama" spirituality.
Kislev is Kashet/Sagittarius/Archer corresponding to Benjamin (warriors) and the faculty of Sleep. Here we must direct and propel the inspiration from Chanuka through the rest of the winter to overcome spiritual slumber.
Tevet is Gedi/Capricorn/Kid corresponding to Dan (judge) and the faculty of Anger. The siege against Jerusalem began in this month as a result of baseless hatred among Jews. Here we must be as steadfast as a goat to refrain from judging unfavorably which leads to anger and destruction.
Shevat is Dli/Aquarius/Water Drawer corresponding to Asher (wealth) and the faculty of Taste. By this month most of the rain in Israel has fallen and we celebrate Tu bShevat by eating bountiful fruits.
Adar is Dagim/Pisces/Fish corresponding to Naftali and the faculty of Laughter. Just as fish are covered by the sea, in this month we observe Purim which celebrates the hidden miracles of G-d which bring salvation and joy to the Jewish people.
Excellent and nuanced question — and one that sits right at the crossroads of biblical symbolism, astrology, and later Jewish mysticism.
Here’s the full breakdown:
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## 🦁 Judah and Leo — the “Lion” connection
### 1. **The origin: Genesis 49:9**
Judah is called *a lion* in Jacob’s blessing:
> “Judah is a lion’s whelp: from the prey, my son, thou art gone up.
> He stooped down, he couched as a lion, and as an old lion; who shall rouse him up?”
> — *Genesis 49:9*
This verse becomes the **root of Judah’s symbol** as the lion — the “Lion of Judah.”
Because Leo is the Lion in the Zodiac, later Jewish and Christian mystics **naturally aligned Judah ↔ Leo**.
---
## 🕍 2. **Zodiac & the Twelve Tribes**
While the Torah itself never mentions the zodiac directly, later mystical and midrashic sources began to parallel:
* **12 tribes = 12 constellations = 12 months = 12 stones in Aaron’s breastplate**
From there, the **month of Av**, which corresponds to **Leo (July–August)**, was assigned to **Judah**, because:
* Judah led the eastern camp when Israel encamped around the Tabernacle (Numbers 2:3).
* The east corresponds to the rising sun and fire — Leo’s solar nature.
* The tribe of Judah produced King David and Solomon, whose lineage symbolized royal strength and the “Lion.”
---
## 📜 3. **Sources that explicitly or implicitly align Judah with Leo**
| Source | Approx. Date | Relevant text or reasoning |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Genesis 49:9** | Biblical | “Judah is a lion’s whelp” — the original symbolic link. |
| **Midrash Rabbah – Genesis 98:7** | ca. 5th c. CE | Expands on Judah’s lion imagery, calling him the “lion among the tribes.” |
| **Sefer Yetzirah (2:2 + 6:2)** with later commentaries (Saadia Gaon, Gra) | 9th–18th c. | Links 12 simple Hebrew letters to 12 months and signs; later Kabbalists equate Av ↔ Leo ↔ Judah. |
| **Zohar II:202b** | 13th c. | Refers to Judah’s lion nature and associates him with the element of fire and the solar realm. |
| **Medieval piyyutim & zodiacal synagogue mosaics** (e.g., Beit Alpha, 6th c.) | Byzantine era | The lion/Leo sign appears near the east, connected with royal symbolism — often interpreted as Judah. |
---
## 🌞 4. **Correlations in later mystical/Kabbalistic systems**
Typical Kabbalistic table (based on *Sefer Yetzirah* commentaries):
| Month | Zodiac Sign | Tribe |
| ---------- | ----------- | --------------------------- |
| **Nisan** | Aries | Reuben (or sometimes Judah) |
| **Iyar** | Taurus | Simeon / Issachar |
| **Sivan** | Gemini | Zebulun |
| **Tammuz** | Cancer | Reuben |
| **Av** | **Leo** | **Judah** |
| Elul | Virgo | Issachar |
| Tishrei | Libra | Ephraim |
| Cheshvan | Scorpio | Manasseh |
| Kislev | Sagittarius | Benjamin |
| Tevet | Capricorn | Dan |
| Shevat | Aquarius | Asher |
| Adar | Pisces | Naphtali |
(There are alternate orders, but the *Judah = Leo = Av* alignment is nearly universal.)
---
## 🦁 Summary
| Concept | Meaning |
| -------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Tribe** | Judah |
| **Symbol** | Lion (Genesis 49:9) |
| **Zodiac Sign** | **Leo** |
| **Month** | Av (July–August) |
| **Element** | Fire / Sun |
| **Associated Ideas** | Royalty, strength, the messianic line (David), solar vitality |
---
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